Friday, July 24, 2009

Fava Beans: A Fuul Mess, Resuscitated

I’ve had a container of gigantic dried fava beans sitting in my cupboard since my parents came to visit for graduation and bought me all kinds of exciting things at Sahadi’s. The beans are a soothing green color and could be mistaken for someone's river pebble collection, plus they make a nice clicking noise when you run them through your fingers. But these were not good enough reasons to keep them in their dried form forever, so yesterday I decided to attempt to cook them.

Dried fava beans are a staple food in Egypt (where they’re called something like fuul medames, though transliterations vary wildly), so I thought I’d try out an Egyptian recipe. I concluded from some internet research that most preparations involve soaking the beans, boiling them for several hours, and serving them gently mashed with olive oil, various aromatics, and sometimes some lemon juice. It all seemed fairly straightforward, so I decided to avoid following any specific instructions and simply play it by ear.


I may have overestimated my experience with cooking dried beans, or underestimated its importance. In the morning, I put the beans in a bowl of water to soak, and when I came home from work they were slightly larger, slightly flabbier, and much more intimidating. What were once innocent-looking pebbles now seemed like vestigial organs or ancient earlobes. And I realized wasn’t entirely sure what to do with them next. I decided to remove their outer shells, fearing that if I didn’t they would never soften. When that task was completed, I rinsed my pruny fingers, covered the white inner-beans with water, and set them on the stove to cook.

Maybe the heat was too high, or maybe I wasn’t supposed to shell them, but it only took a little over an hour for them to soften – I was expecting to wait two or three hours. As they simmered, the kitchen filled with a scent that reminded me of my dinner at grandmother’s house. I suddenly realized that fava beans, under the name “broad beans,” are also frequently used in the English stews she makes. It was strange to experience that familiar smell of British cooking – like steamy socks but somehow appetizing, I swear – while making something I thought was Egyptian.

After an hour, the favas had disintegrated into a starchy grayish mush, which I strained, and then stared at. Was it salvageable? It was close to tasteless on its own, and because of its appearance I was doubtful I could convince people to eat it. It may be packed with nutrients that have sustained the Egyptian civilization for centuries, but pure nutrition is not exactly the main concern of the American palate. I was worried I had wasted half a tub of fava beans, but I added the accoutrements I had in hope of resuscitating the dish: the juice of two lemons, several splashes of olive oil, some sautéed onions and garlic, and some crumbled feta cheese.


Somehow, miraculously, it became delicious. The olive oil smoothed out the texture and the sharpness of the lemon highlighted the subtle creamy flavor of the mashed fava, which I had failed to appreciate when I had tasted it by itself. The onions added depth to the dish, and basically made the whole thing more interesting. I served a warm bowl of the stuff with baked cumin tortilla chips, and it was happily consumed by three people in a matter of minutes.

I’m not sure what lesson I should take away from this particular experiment. Cooking is less of a rollercoaster when you’re willing to follow recipes? Or: just as important as staple foods are staple food improvers – add olive oil, lemon, and onions to anything and it will taste good. Probably both are valuable, but the second lesson seems to be a powerful principle in the kind of cooking that totally ignores the first.


Sunday, July 19, 2009

Recipes for Hot Weather: Gazpacho


It took long enough, but it's finally summer in New York. After an extremely stormy month of June that didn't seem to realize when it became July, we've recently had a batch of perfect, sunny-with-a slight-breeze 80-degree days. This is my ideal climate.

Hot weather makes me reluctant to eat anything remotely warm, so I've been thinking up a lot of cold recipes - potato salads, cabbage slaws, rice salads, Mediterranean couscous salads...I haven't branched out from salads too much. But walking to Red Hook the other day I heard some Reggaeton blasting from somewhere inside a community garden, and was reminded of the summer I spent in Paris living with two avid Reggaeton listeners from Puerto Rico and Guatemala, and subsisting primarily on bottles of gazpacho purchased at Monoprix. Gazpacho is such a natural summer dish, I couldn't believe I hadn't thought of it sooner.

If I still lived near a Monoprix, I could have picked up some more bottles of the stuff and studied its flavor to try to recreate it at home (since that summer, I've figured out that Monoprix is not cheap when you convert to dollars, and though their prepared foods are delicious you're much better off making your own). Gazpacho is so refreshing on a hot day that I've always thought of its flavor as something of ingenious complexity: the sweet roundness of the tomato balanced with acidity and herby savoriness. I hate the phrase "hits the spot," but it's been exactly what I've wanted to eat on so many summer days; its perfection intimidated me and I assumed I could never make it myself.

It turns out it's pretty easy. I didn't even use a recipe. I put a diced beefsteak tomato in a blender with about half of a cucumber, a carton of diced tomatoes, the juice of two limes, a quarter of a sweet yellow onion, and a minced clove of garlic. I added red wine vinegar to taste, maybe about a quarter of a cup in the end, and seasoned it with a little salt. As an afterthought I chopped a few leaves of basil and stirred them in.

I put the mixture in the fridge to chill for a while, and we ended up having it for lunch the next day. It thickened up a bit overnight, but I still decided to add some chunks of tomato and cucumber that I had reserved, and stuck in a few avocado slices (because avocado makes everything better). In its ancient Roman and Moorish incarnations, gazpacho was made entirely of stale bread, oil, garlic, and vinegar, and although I think the introduction of vegetables makes the dish much more appealing (and less reminiscent of trying to make dinner out of condiments in the perennially under-stocked kitchen of my childhood), I made sure to have some freshly baked rolls on hand to dip in the pungent tomato pulp. It was also good with crushed corn tortilla chips sprinkled over the top.

Stay tuned for more summer-y Spanish recipes that begin with “s”: seviche and sangria are next on my list of ways to pretend I live in Andalusia, Guatemala, or Barcelona (it’s easier to just eat the food than choose a location).

Tomato Cucumber Gazpacho

1 26-ounce carton of diced tomatoes
1 beefsteak tomato, diced
half of one seedless cucumber, diced
1 garlic clove, minced
the juice of two limes
1 quarter of a yellow onion, diced
1 quarter cup of red wine vinegar
1 tablespoon chopped basil

Put first six ingredients in a blender and puree until smooth. Add salt and vinegar, adjust amounts to taste. Stir in basil. Refrigerate until sufficiently chilled or ready to serve. Pour into bowls and add extra vegetables, if using. Other possible garnishes: tortilla chips, a drizzle of olive oil, alfalfa sprouts….

Monday, July 13, 2009

Breakfast Tacos Atlantiques


“What, you make your own sandwich today?” Despite his skepticism, the server at Fatoosh was willing to accept my dollar in exchange for a single hot pita from the grill.

“It’s an experiment,” I explained. “We’re making tacos.”

If he was surprised that a thick, heavy pita would make anything that someone would call a taco, he had never had breakfast in Texas.

I should be a staunch supporter of Cali-Mex over Tex-Mex, but I have to say, those Texans have come up with some ingenious things to do with food. One such invention is the breakfast taco. Not to be confused with the breakfast burrito (though extremely similar in concept, no matter what any Texan argues), a breakfast taco is a flour tortilla folded around a combination of typical breakfast fare: sausage, scrambled eggs, potato, cheese – you get the idea. Refried beans and chorizo are also frequently combined with the more American breakfast-y components. It’s an idea that seems simple enough to imagine without having experienced the thing itself, but when I had one for the first time in San Antonio, my imagination had not prepared me correctly. What sets this creation apart from a standard “breakfast wrap” at any fast food establishment is the tortilla: it’s fluffier, chewier, more pillowy than any tortilla I have encountered outside of a breakfast taco context. It’s like a supple, downy bed for your eggs or beans or whatever to rest in as the world slowly wakes up. It’s amazing. And it’s a lot like the pita at Fatoosh.

At the moment, the breakfast taco market in New York remains undercapitalized as far as I know, and the key element, those flouriest of flour tortillas, has proven impossible to locate. So when I decided to recreate them at home, I turned to pita, which I suspected would yield a fairly close approximation, and which is certainly easy to find around here. I came up with two experiments to determine whether breakfast tacos on Atlantic Avenue were possible.

Experiment #1: With the Fatoosh pita that inspired the substitution, I made a version of the “Super Taco” at Taco Taco Café in San Antonio, with potato, chorizo, and cheese. Most restaurants seem to serve pocketless pita, which is chewier and more pliable than store-bought pita, and it seemed to work fairly well as a taco tortilla. The only problem is the size: the pita at Fatoosh is about fifty percent bigger than a regular Super Taco, which are already much bigger than the standard kind. So you really can’t handle more than one, and therefore don’t have the option of choosing different combinations of fillings. I’m searching for solutions to this problem, but I’m not sure the guys at Fatoosh are willing to make pitas of a specific size.

Experiment #2: Like all Texan ideas, I think breakfast tacos could benefit from a fresher, more vegetable-focused approach. This time I tested out a whole wheat Damascus pita, warmed in the oven and filled with spicy black beans, roasted zucchini slices, and tomato salsa. It was delicious, but not quite a breakfast taco – the Damascus pita was a little too dry and bready, and not quite stretchy enough, to create the taco’s signature textural experience. The beans and zucchini, however, were perfectly in keeping with the idea of Mexican comfort food. Next time I’m definitely including avocado (I thought it might be too assertively Californian for the first try). I’m also thinking of trying the packaged naan at Trader Joe’s, since the Damascus pita didn’t quite work out.